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县志简介

    东北农林蚜虫志 昆虫纲 半翅目 蚜虫类

    有书签

    北京:科学出版社

    2011 年

    713 页

    姜立云等著

    总论

    1

    一、东北地区概况

    1

    二、蚜虫分类地位及分类系统

    2

    (一)分类地位

    2

    (二)分类系统的研究简史

    2

    1.分类系统发展的萌芽期(18世纪50年代末至19世纪40年代末)

    2

    2.分类系统发展的探索期(19世纪50年代至20世纪初)

    2

    3.分类系统发展的争鸣期(20世纪初至20世纪60年代初)

    4

    4.分类系统发展的成熟期(20世纪60年代初至今)

    5

    (三)本书采用的分类系统简介

    7

    三、蚜虫生物学

    8

    (一)经济价值

    8

    (二)生物学特性

    9

    1.生活周期

    9

    2.取食习性

    10

    (1)寄主范围

    10

    (2)为害部位

    11

    (3)为害状

    11

    3.多型现象

    12

    (1)干母(fundatrix)

    12

    (2)干雌(funddatrigenia)

    12

    (3)有翅孤雌蚜(alate viviparous female or galliecola(球蚜科)or alate ovipara(根瘤蚜科))

    12

    (4)无翅孤雌蚜(apterous viviparous female or exulis(球蚜科)or apterous ovipara(根瘤蚜科))

    12

    (5)性母蚜(sexupara)

    13

    (6)雌性蚜(oviparous female)

    13

    (7)雄性蚜(male)

    13

    (8)卵(egg)

    13

    (9)若蚜(nymph)

    13

    (10)颜色型(color morph)

    14

    4.与蚂蚁的共栖关系

    14

    四、蚜虫比较形态学

    14

    (一)基本外部形态

    14

    1.体形和体色(shape and color of body)

    14

    2.体表斑纹(sclerotized parts anc stripes on surface of body)

    14

    3.蜡腺(wax glands)

    15

    4.体背突起(processes of body)

    15

    5.体背毛(dorsal hairs of body)

    15

    (二)头部特征

    16

    1.额部(frons)

    16

    2.触角(antennae)

    16

    3.复眼及单眼(compound eyes and ocelii)

    16

    4.喙(rostrum)

    16

    (三)胸部特征

    17

    1.胸部结构(structure of thorax)

    17

    2.足(leg)

    17

    3.翅(wing)

    17

    (四)腹部特征

    18

    1.气门(spiracles)

    18

    2.腹管(siphunculus)

    18

    3.尾片(cauda)

    18

    4.尾板(anal plate)

    18

    5.生殖突(gonapophyses)

    18

    6.雌性外生殖器(ovipositor)

    19

    7.雄性外生殖器(genitalia)

    19

    (五)量度

    19

    五、东北地区蚜虫物种多样性

    19

    (一)物种多样性

    19

    1.数量比较

    19

    2.结果分析

    20

    (二)特有种多样性

    22

    1.数量比较

    22

    2.结果分析

    23

    (三)寄主植物多样性

    24

    1.蚜虫寄主植物多样性

    32

    2.寄主植物上蚜虫的多样性

    33

    六、东北地区蚜虫区系

    35

    (一)区系组成

    35

    (二)区系分析

    36

    七、东北地区蚜虫地理分布

    37

    (一)研究方法

    37

    (二)总体分布格局

    38

    (三)各科蚜虫分布特点

    41

    八、材料来源和研究方法

    57

    (一)标本和文献来源

    57

    (二)标本的采集和整理

    57

    1.野外采集

    57

    2.保存与整理

    58

    (三)标本的鉴定和描述

    58

    各论

    61

    Ⅰ 球蚜总科ADELGOIDEA

    61

    一、球蚜科Adelgidae

    61

    1.球蚜属Adelges Vallot,1836

    61

    (1)鱼鳞云杉球蚜Adelges japonicus(Monzen,1929)

    61

    (2)落叶松球蚜Adelges Laricis Vallot,1836

    63

    2.松球蚜属Pineus Shimer,1869

    64

    (3)红松球蚜Pineus cembrae pinikoreanus Zhang et Fang,1981

    64

    二、根瘤蚜科Phylloxeridae

    66

    3.摹矮蚜属Moritziella B?rner,1908

    66

    (4)栗苞蚜Moritziella castaneivora Miyazaki,1966

    67

    4.倭蚜属Phylloxerina B?rner,1908

    69

    (5)柳倭蚜Phylloxerina salicis(Lichtenstein,1884)

    69

    5.葡萄根瘤蚜属Viteus Shimer,1867

    71

    (6)葡萄根瘤蚜Viteus viti foliae(Fitch,1855)

    71

    Ⅱ 蚜总科APHIDOIDEA

    73

    三、瘿绵蚜科Pemphigidae

    73

    (一)绵蚜亚科Eriosomatinae

    74

    6.绵蚜属Eriosoma Leach,1818

    74

    (7)安绵蚜Eriosoma anncharlotteae Danielsson,1979

    75

    (8)日本绵蚜Eriosoma japonicum (Matsumura,1917)

    76

    (9)苹果绵蚜Eriosoma lanigerum(Hausmann,1802)

    78

    (10)榆绵蚜Eriosoma lanuginosum dilanuginosum Zhang,1980

    80

    (11)山榆绵蚜Eriosoma ulmi(Linnaeus,1758)

    81

    (12)杨氏绵蚜Eriosoma yangi Takahashi,1939

    83

    7.四脉绵蚜属Tetraneura Hartig,1841

    84

    (13)秋四脉绵蚜Tetraneura akinire Sasaki,1904

    86

    (14)异爪四脉绵蚜Tetraneura as ymmachia Zhang et Zhang,1991

    88

    (15)短毛四脉绵蚜Tetraneura brachytricha Zhang et Zhang,1991

    89

    (16)暗色四脉绵蚜Tetraneura caerulescens(Passerini,1856)

    91

    (17)中国四脉绵蚜Tetraneura chinensis Mordvilko,1924

    93

    (18)黑腹四脉绵蚜Tetraneura nigriabdominalis(Sasaki,1899)

    94

    (19)桃形四脉绵蚜Tetraneura persicina Zhang et Zhang,1991

    97

    (20)根四脉绵蚜Tetraneura radicicola Strand,1929

    98

    (21)宗林四脉绵蚜Tetraneura sorini Hille Ris Lambers,1970

    101

    (22)角四脉绵蚜Tetraneura triangula Zhang et Zhang,1991

    103

    (23)榆四脉绵蚜Tetraneura ulmi(Linnaeus,1758)

    105

    (24)瑕夷四脉绵蚜Tetraneura yezoensis Matsumura,1917

    107

    (二)五节根蚜亚科Fordinae

    109

    8.五节根蚜属Forda von Heyden,1837

    109

    (25)蚁五节根蚜Forda formicaria von Heyden,1837

    110

    (26)缘五节根蚜Forda marginata Koch,1857

    112

    (三)瘿绵蚜亚科Pemphiginae

    113

    9.粗毛绵蚜属Pachypappa Koch,1856

    114

    (27)囊粗毛绵蚜兰氏亚种Pachypappa marsupialis lambesi Aoki,1976

    114

    10.瘿绵蚜属Pemphigus Hartig,1839

    116

    (28)远东枝瘿绵蚜Pemphigus borealis Tullgren,1909

    117

    (29)囊柄瘿绵蚜Pemphigus bursarius(Linnaeus,1758)

    119

    (30)杨枝瘿绵蚜Pemphigus immunis Buckton,1896

    121

    (31)杨柄叶瘿绵蚜Pemphigus matsumurai Monzen,1929

    122

    (32)杨叶红瘿绵蚜Pemphigus populinigrae(Schrank,1801)

    124

    (33)柄脉叶瘿绵蚜Pemphigus sinobursarius Zhang,1979

    125

    11.卷叶绵蚜属Prociphilus Koch,1857

    126

    (34)梨卷叶绵蚜Prociphilus kuwanai Monzen,1927

    127

    12.伪卷叶绵蚜属Thecabius Koth,1857

    128

    (35)北京伪卷叶绵蚜Thecabius beijingensis Zhang,1995

    129

    四、纩蚜科Mindaridae

    130

    13.纩蚜属Mindarus Koch,1956

    130

    (36)冷杉纩蚜指名亚种Mindarus abietinus abietinus Koch,1856

    131

    (37)日本纩蚜Mindarusjaponicus Takahashi,1931

    133

    (38)云杉纩蚜Mindarus piceasuctus Zhang et Qiao,1997

    134

    五、扁蚜科Hormaphididae

    136

    14.五节扁蚜属Hamamelistes Shimer,1867

    136

    (39)桦五节扁蚜Hamamelistes betulinus(Horvath,1896)

    137

    15.扁蚜属Hormaphis Osten-Sacken,1861

    139

    (40)桦扁蚜Hormaphis betulae(Mordvilko,1901)中国新记录种

    140

    六、平翅绵蚜科Phloeomyzidae

    141

    16.平翅绵蚜属Phloeomyzus Horvath,1896

    142

    (41)杨平翅绵蚜Phloeomyzus passerinii zhangwuensis Zhang,1982

    142

    七、群蚜科Thelaxidae

    144

    17.雕蚜属Glyphina Koch,1856

    144

    (42)桦雕蚜Glyphina betulae(Linnaeus,1758)

    145

    18.刻蚜属Kurisakia Takahashi,1924

    146

    (43)枫杨刻蚜Kurisakia onigurumii(Shinji,1923)

    147

    (44)麻栎刻蚜Kurisakia querciphila Takahashi,1960

    149

    八、毛管蚜科Greenideidae

    150

    19.刺蚜属Cervaphis van der Goot,1917

    151

    (45)栎刺蚜Cervaphis quercus Takahashi,1918

    151

    20.毛管蚜属Greenidea Schouteden,1905

    153

    (46)杭黑毛管蚜Greenidea hangnigra Zhang,1979

    153

    (47)库毛管蚜Greenidea kuwanai(Pergande,1906)

    155

    (48)锡金毛管蚜Greenidea sikkimensis Raychaudhuri,Ghosh,Banerjee et Ghosh,1973

    157

    九、短痣蚜科Anoeciidae

    159

    21.短痣蚜属Anoecia Koch,1775

    159

    (49)豪短痣蚜Anoecia haupti B?rner,1950

    160

    (50)拟根短痣蚜Anoecia similiradiciphaga Qiao et Jiang,2008

    162

    (51)黑腹短痣蚜Anoecia fulviabdominalis(Sasaki,1899)

    164

    十、大蚜科Lachnidae

    166

    (四)长足大蚜亚科Cinarinae

    167

    22.长足大蚜属Cinara Curtis,1835

    167

    (52)尖喙长足大蚜Cinara acutirostris Hille Ris Lambers,1956

    169

    (53)前缘脉长足大蚜Cinara costata(Zetterstedt,1828)

    171

    (54)楔斑长足大蚜Cinara cuneomaculata(del Guercio,1909)

    172

    (55)柏木长足大蚜Cinara cupressi(Buckton,1881)

    174

    (56)马尾松长足大蚜Cinara formosana(Takahashi,1924)

    176

    (57)大喙长足大蚜Cinara largirostris Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1993

    178

    (58)落叶松长足大蚜Cinara laricis(Hartig,1839)

    179

    (59)玛长足大蚜Cinara matsumurana Hille Ris Lambers,1966中国新记录种

    181

    (60)小居松长足大蚜Cinara minoripinihabitans Zhang,1989

    182

    (61)毛角长足大蚜Cinara pilicornis(Hartig,1841)

    184

    (62)松长足大蚜Cinara pinea(Mordvilko,1895)

    186

    (63)华山松长足大蚜Cinara piniarmandicola Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1993

    187

    (64)日本赤松长足大蚜Ginara pinidensi florae(Essig et Kuwana,1918)

    188

    (65)居松长足大蚜Cinara pinihabitans(Mordvilko,1895)

    190

    (66)红松长足大蚜Cinara pinikoraiensis Zhang,1989

    192

    (67)喜松长足大蚜Cinara piniphila(Ratzeburg,1844)

    194

    (68)亚端长足大蚜Cinara subapicula Zhang,1981

    195

    (69)柏长足大蚜Cinara tujafilina(del Guercio,1909)

    196

    (70)瓦氏长足大蚜Cinara watsoni Tissot,1939

    198

    23.长大蚜属Eulachnus del Guercio,1909

    200

    (71)龙细长大蚜Eulachnus drakontos Zhang et Qiao,1999

    200

    (72)黑长大蚜Eulachnus nigricola(Pa?ek,1953)

    202

    (73)油松长大蚜Eulachnus pinitabulae formis Zhang,1992

    203

    (74)瑞黎长大蚜Eulachnus rileyi(Williams,1911)

    205

    (75)黑松长大蚜Eulachnus tbunbergii(Wilson,1919)

    207

    (76)钉毛长大蚜Eulachnus tuberculostemmatus(Theobald,1915)

    209

    24.钝喙大蚜属Schizolachnus Mordvilko,1909

    210

    (77)东方钝喙大蚜Schizolachnus orientalis(Takahashi,1924)

    211

    (78)松针钝喙大蚜Schizolachnus pineti(Fabricius,1781)

    212

    (五)大蚜亚科Lachninae

    214

    25.大蚜属Lachnus Burmeister,1835

    214

    (79)橡细喙大蚜Lachnus longirostris(Mordivilko,1909)

    215

    (80)栲大蚜Lachnus quercihabitans(Takahashi,1924)

    216

    (81)栎大蚜Lachnus roboris(Linnaeus,1758)

    218

    (82)辽栎大蚜Lachnus siniquercus Zhang,1982

    220

    (83)板栗大蚜Lachnus tropicalis(van der Goot,1916)

    221

    26.长喙大蚜属Stomaphis walker,1870

    223

    (84)日本长喙大蚜Stomaphis japoniea Takahashi,1960

    223

    (85)柳长喙大蚜Stomaphis sinisalicis Zhang et Zhong,1982

    224

    (86)朴长喙大蚜Stomaphis yanonis Takahashi,1925

    226

    27.瘤大蚜属Tuberolachnus Mordvilko,1909

    227

    (87)柳瘤大蚜Tuberolachhnus salignus(Gmelin,1790)

    228

    十一、斑蚜科Drepanosiphidae

    230

    (六)镰管蚜亚科Drepanosiphinae

    231

    28.桠镰管蚜属Yamatocallis Matsumura,1917

    231

    (88)枫桠镰管蚜Yamatocallis hirayamae Matsumura,1917

    231

    (七)粗腿蚜亚科Macropodaphidinae

    233

    29.粗腿蚜属Macropodaphis Remaudière et Davatchi,1958

    233

    (89)奇异粗腿蚜Macropodaphis paradoxa Zachvatkin et Aizenberg,1960

    233

    (八)角斑蚜亚科Myzocallidinae

    235

    [1]长角斑蚜族Calaphidini

    235

    30.桦斑蚜属Betacallis Matsumura,1919

    236

    (90)桤木桦斑蚜Betacallis alnicolens Matsumura,1919

    236

    31.桦蚜属Betulaphis Glendennig,1926

    237

    (91)光腹桦蚜Betulaphis pelei Hille Ris Lambers,1952

    238

    32.长角斑蚜属Calaphis Walsh,1863

    239

    (92)居桦长角斑蚜Calaphis betulicola(Kaltenbach,1843)

    240

    (93)相似长角斑蚜Calaphis similis Quednau,1979

    242

    33.带斑蚜属Callipterinella van der Goot,1913

    243

    (94)瘤带斑蚜Callipterinella tuberculata(von Heyden,1837)

    244

    34.绵斑蚜属Euceraphis Walker,1870

    245

    (95)桦绵斑蚜Euceraphis punctipennis(Zetterstct,1828)

    246

    35.单斑蚜属Monaphis Walker,1870

    247

    (96)触角单斑蚜Monaphis antennata(Kaltenbach,1843)

    248

    36.毛斑蚜属Symydobius Mordvilko,1894

    250

    (97)昙毛斑蚜Symydobius fumus Qiao et Zhang,2002

    251

    (98)黑桦毛斑蚜Symydobius kabae(Matsumura,1917)

    252

    (99)椭圆毛斑蚜Symydobius oblongus(von Heyden,1837)中国新记录种

    253

    (100)少圈毛斑蚜Symydobius paucisensorius Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1993

    255

    [2]角斑蚜族Myzocallidini

    257

    37.黑斑蚜属Chromaphis Walker,1870

    258

    (101)核桃黑斑蚜Chromaphis juglandicola(Kaltenbach,1843)

    258

    38.绿斑蚜属Chromocallis Takahashi,1961

    261

    (102)日本绿斑蚜Chromocallis nirecola(Shinji,1933)

    261

    (103)榆绿斑蚜Chromocallis pumili Zhang,1982

    263

    39.肉刺斑蚜属Dasyaphis Takahashi,1938

    264

    (104)枫杨肉刺斑蚜Dasyaphis rhusae(Shinji,1922)

    264

    40.角斑蚜属Myzocallis Passerini,1860

    266

    (105)鹅耳枥角斑蚜Myzocallis crpini(Koch,1854)

    267

    41.新黑斑蚜属Neochromaphis Takahashi,1921

    268

    (106)榛新黑斑蚜Neochromaphis coryli Takahashi,1961

    268

    42.副长斑蚜属Paratinocallis Higuchi,1972

    270

    (107)榛副长斑蚜指名亚种Paratinocallis corylicola corylicola Higuchi,1972

    270

    43.伪黑斑蚜属Pseudochromaphis Zhang,1982

    271

    (108)刺榆伪黑斑蚜Pseudochromaphis coreana(Paik,1965)

    272

    44.翅斑蚜属Pterocallis Passerini,1860

    273

    (109)榛翅斑蚜Pterocallis heterophylls Quednau,1979中国新记录种

    274

    (110)山翅斑蚜Pterocallis montanus(Higuchi,1972)

    275

    45.直斑蚜属Recticallis Matsumura,1919

    277

    (111)赤杨直斑蚜Recticallis alnijaponicae Matsumura,1919

    277

    46.绵叶蚜属Shivaphis Das,1918

    279

    (112)肖朴绵叶蚜Shivaphis catalpinari Quednau et Remaudière,1985

    279

    (113)朴绵叶蚜Shivaphis celti Das,1918

    281

    (114)椴绵叶蚜Shivaphis tilisucta Zhang,1990

    284

    47.中华毛蚜属Sinochaitophorus Takahashi,1936

    285

    (115)榆华毛蚜Sinochaitophorus maoi Takahashi,1936

    285

    48.彩斑蚜属Therioaphis Walker,1870

    287

    (116)来氏彩斑蚜Therioaphis riehmi(B?rner,1949)

    288

    (117)三叶草彩斑蚜Therioaphis trifolii(Monell,1882)

    289

    49.椴斑蚜属Tiliaphis Takahashi,1961

    291

    (118)朝鲜半岛椴斑蚜Tiliaphis coreana Quednau,1979

    292

    (119)小椴斑蚜Tiliaphis shinae(Shinji,1924)

    293

    50.长斑蚜属Tinocallis Matsumura,1919

    295

    (120)榆长斑蚜Tinocallis saltans(Nevsky,1929)

    296

    (121)刺榆长斑蚜Tinocallis takachihoensis Higuchi,1972

    298

    (122)居榆长斑蚜Tinocallis ulmicola(Matsumura,1919)

    301

    51.侧棘斑蚜属Tuberculatus Mordvilko,1894

    302

    1)刺棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)Matsumura,1917

    303

    (123)长尖侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)acuminatus Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990

    304

    (124)柔毛侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)pappus Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990

    305

    (125)居栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)quercicola(Matsumura,1917)

    307

    2)针棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Acanthotuberculatus)Quednau,1999

    309

    (126)日本侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthotuberculatus)japonicus Higuchi,1969

    309

    3)阿棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Arakawana)Matsumura,1917

    311

    (127)痣侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Arakawana)stigmatus(Matsumura,1917)

    311

    4)日本棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)Matsumura,1917

    313

    (128)栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)castanocallis(Zhang et Zhong,1981)

    314

    (129)缘瘤栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)margituberculatus(Zhang et Zhong,1981)

    315

    5)东方棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)Hille Ris Lambers,1974

    317

    (130)钉侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)capitatus(Essig et Kuwana,1918)

    318

    (131)方氏侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)fangi(Tseng et Tao,1938)

    320

    (132)卡希侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)kashiwae(Matsumura,1917)

    321

    (133)白云侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paiki Hille Ris Lambers,(1972)1974

    323

    (134)蒙古栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paranaracola Hille Ris Lambers,1974

    324

    (135)半毛侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paranaracola hemitrichus Hille Ris Lambers,1974

    326

    (136)台栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)querciformosanus(Takahashi,1921)

    328

    (137)横侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)yokoyamai(Takahashi,1923)

    331

    (九)新叶蚜亚科Neophyllaphidinae

    332

    52.新叶蚜属Neophyllaphis Takahashi,1920

    333

    (138)罗汉松新叶蚜Neophyllaphis podocarpi Takahashi,1920

    333

    (十)叶蚜亚科Phyllaphidinae

    335

    53.迪叶蚜属Diphyllaphis Takahashi,1960

    335

    (139)栎迪叶蚜Diphyllaphis quercus(Takahashi,1960)

    335

    (十一)跳蚜亚科Saltusaphidinae

    337

    54.依跳蚜属Iziphya Nevsky,1929

    337

    (140)蟾蜍依跳蚜Iziphyabufo(Walker,1848)

    338

    55.聂跳蚜属Nevskyella Ossiannilsson,1954

    339

    (141)蘑菇聂跳蚜Nevskyella fungifera(Ossiannilsson,1953)

    340

    (142)拟蘑菇聂跳蚜Nevskyella similifungifera Qiao et Zhang,2004

    341

    56.跳蚜属Saltusaphis Theobald,1915

    343

    (143)灯心草跳蚜Saltusaphis scirpus Theobald,1915

    343

    57.蓟马蚜属Thripsaphis Gillette,1917

    345

    (144)泊蓟马蚜Thripsaphis ballii(Gillette,1908)

    346

    (145)居薹蓟马蚜Thripsaphis caricicola(Mordvilko,1914)

    348

    十二、毛蚜科Chaitophoridae

    350

    (十二)五节毛蚜亚科Atheroidinae

    350

    58.五节毛蚜属Atheroides Haliday,1839

    350

    (146)禾草五节毛蚜Atheroides hirtellus Haliday,1839

    351

    59.伪毛蚜属Sipha Passerini,1860

    352

    (147)丽伪毛蚜Sipha elegans del Guercio,1905

    353

    (148)剪草伪毛蚜Sipha arenarii Mordvilko,1921

    355

    (十三)毛蚜亚科Chaitophorinae

    357

    60.毛蚜属Chaitophorus Koch,1854

    357

    (149)白曲毛蚜Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch,1854

    358

    (150)白杨毛蚜Chaitophorus populeti(Panzer,1801)

    360

    (151)白毛蚜Chaitophorus populialbae(Boyer de Fonscolombe,1841)

    363

    (152)柳毛蚜Chaitophorus salicti(Schrank,1801)

    364

    (153)柳黑毛蚜Chaitophorus saliniger shinji,1924

    366

    (154)欧山杨毛蚜Chaitophorus tremulae Koch,1854

    369

    61.多态毛蚜属Periphyllus van der Hoeven,1863

    371

    (155)京枫多态毛蚜Periphyllus diacerivorus Zhang,1982

    372

    (156)栾多态毛蚜Periphyllus koelreuteriae(Takahashi,1919)

    374

    (157)库多态毛蚜Periphyllus kuwanaii(Takahashi,1919)

    376

    62.三毛蚜属Trichaitophorus Takahashi,1937

    378

    (158)茶条槭三毛蚜Trichailophorus ginnalarus Qiao,Zhang et Zhang,2004

    378

    十三、蚜科Aphididae

    379

    (十四)粉毛蚜亚科Pterocommatinae

    380

    63.新粉毛蚜属Neopterocomma Hille Ris Lambers,1935

    380

    (159)杨新粉毛蚜Neopterocomma populivorum Zhang,1990

    380

    64.粉毛蚜属pterocomma Buckton,1879

    382

    (160)树干粉毛蚜Pterocomma kormion Zhang,Chen,Zhong et Li,1999

    382

    (161)内蒙粉毛蚜Pterocomma neimogolense Zhang,1980

    383

    (162)粉毛蚜科诺亚种Pterocomma pilosum konoi Hori,1939

    384

    (163)粉毛蚜指名亚种Pterocomma pilosum pilosum Buckton,1879 中国新记录亚种

    386

    (164)柳粉毛蚜Pterocmma salicis(Linnaeus,1758)

    387

    (十五)蚜亚科Aphidinae

    389

    [3]蚜族Aphidini

    389

    65.菝葜蚜属Aleurosiphon Takahashi,1966

    390

    (165)菝葜蚜Aleurosiphon smilacifoliae(Takahashi,1921)

    390

    66.蚜属Aphis Linnaeus,1758

    391

    (166)飞蓬蚜Aphisacanthoidis(B?rner,1940)

    393

    (167)萝藦蚜Aphisasclepiadis Fitch,1851

    394

    (168)大巢菜蚜Aphiscraccae Linnaeus,1758

    396

    (169)豆蚜Aphiscraccivora Koeh,1854

    398

    (170)大戟蚜Aphis euphorbiae Kaltenbach,1843

    400

    (1 71)甜菜蚜Aphisfabae Scopoli,1763

    402

    (172)柳蚜Aphis farinosa Gmelin,1790

    403

    (1 73)大豆蚜Aphis glycines Matsumura,1917

    405

    (174)棉蚜Aphis gossypii Glover,1877

    407

    (175)半日花蚜Aphis helianthemi obscura Bozhko,1961

    409

    (176)东亚接骨木蚜Aphis horii Takahashi,1923

    411

    (177)艾蚜Aphis kurosawai Takahashi,1923

    412

    (178)地笋蚜Aphis lycopicola(Shinji,1941)

    414

    (179)夹竹桃蚜Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe,1841

    415

    (180)杠柳蚜Aphis periplophila Zhang,1983

    417

    (181)剪股颖蚜Aphis podagrariae Schrank,1801

    419

    (182)苹果蚜Aphis pomi de Geer,1773

    420

    (183)酸模蚜Aphis rumicis Linnaeus,1758

    421

    (184)地榆蚜Aphis sanguisorbicola Takahashi,1966

    423

    (185)夏蚜Aphis sumire Moritsu,1949

    424

    (186)蒲公英蚜Aphis taraxacicola(B?rner,1940)

    426

    (187)萎短管蚜Aphis thalictri atrophum(Zhang,1988)

    427

    67.隐管蚜属Cryptosiphum Buckton,(1875)1879

    428

    (188)艾蒿隐管蚜指名亚种Cryptosiphun artemisiae artemisiae Buckton,1879

    429

    (189)艾蒿隐管蚜临安亚种Cryptosiphum artemisiae linanense Zhang,1980

    430

    68.依阿华蚜属Iowana Hottes,1954

    431

    (190)张依阿华蚜Iowana zhangi Zhang,2000

    432

    69.四蚜属Szelegiewicziella Holman,1974

    433

    (191)蒿四蚜Szelegiewicziella chamaerhodi Holman,1974

    433

    70.声蚜属Toxoptera Koch,1856

    434

    (192)芒果蚜Toxoptera odinae(van der Goot,1917)

    435

    [4]缢管蚜族Rhopalosiphini

    437

    71大尾蚜属Hyalopterus Koch,1854

    437

    (193)桃粉大尾蚜Hyalopterus pruni(Geoffroy,1762)

    438

    72.色蚜属Melanaphis van der Goot,1917

    440

    (194)荩草色蚜Melanaphis arthraxonophaga Zhang,Qao et Zhang,2001

    440

    (195)高粱蚜Melanaphis sacchari(Zehntner,1897)

    442

    73.缢管蚜属Rhopalosiphun Koch,1854

    444

    (196)苹草缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum insertum(Walker,1849)

    444

    (197)玉米蚜Rhopalosiphum maidis(Fitch,1861)

    446

    (198)莲缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae(Linnaeus,1761)

    448

    (199)禾谷缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum padi(Linnaeus,1758)

    450

    (200)红腹缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale(Sasaki,1899)

    452

    74.二叉蚜属Schizaphis B?rner,1931

    455

    (201)麦二叉蚜Schizaphis graminum(Rondani,(1847)1852)

    455

    (202)梨二叉蚜Schizaphis piricola(Matsumura,1917)

    457

    (十六)长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae

    458

    75.无网长管蚜属Acyrthosiphon Mordvlko,1914

    461

    (203)苜蓿无网蚜Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji,1938

    461

    (204)猫眼无网蚜Acyrthosiphon pareuphorbiae Zhang,1980

    463

    (205)豌豆蚜Acyrthosiphon pisum(Harris,1776)

    464

    76.忍冬圆尾蚜属Amphicercidus Oestlund,1922

    466

    (206)日本忍冬圆尾蚜Amphicercidus japonicus(Hori,1927)

    466

    77.粗额蚜属Aulacorthum Mordvilko,1914

    468

    (207)木兰沟无网蚜Aulacorthum magnoliae(Essig et Kuwana,1918)

    469

    (208)茄粗额蚜Aulacorthum solani(Kaltenbach,1843)

    470

    78.短尾蚜属Brachycaudus van der Goot,1913

    472

    (209)飞廉短尾蚜Brachycaudus cardui(Linnaeus,1758)

    472

    (210)李短尾蚜Brachyeaudus helichrysi(Kaltenbaeh,1843)

    474

    79.短棒蚜属Breuicoryne van der Goot,1915

    475

    (211)甘蓝蚜Brevicoryne brassicae(Linnaeus,1758)

    476

    80.钉毛蚜属Capitophorus van der Goot,1913

    477

    (212)飞廉钉毛蚜Capitophorus carduinus(Walker,1850)

    478

    (213)胡颓子钉毛蚜Capitophorus elaeagni(del Guercio,1894)

    480

    (214)河北蓟钉毛蚜Capitophorus evelaeagni Zhang,1980

    482

    (215)沙棘钉毛蚜Capitophorus hippophaes hippophaes(Walker,1852)

    483

    (216)蓼钉毛蚜爪哇亚种Capitophorus hippophaes javanicus Hille Ris Lambers,1953

    485

    (217)山钉毛蚜Capitophorus montanus Takahashi,1931

    486

    81.二尾蚜属Cavariella del Guercio,1911

    487

    (218)埃二尾蚜Cavariella aegopodii(Scopoli,1763)

    488

    (219)楤木二尾蚜Cavariella araliae Takahashi,1921

    490

    (220)康二尾蚜Cavariella konoi Takahashi,1939

    492

    (221)日本二尾蚜Cavariella nipponica Takahashi,1961

    493

    (222)柳二尾蚜Cavariella salicicola(Matsumura,1917)

    494

    82.卡蚜属Coloradoa Wilson,1910

    496

    (223)蒿卡蚜Coloradoa artemisicola Takahashi,1965

    497

    (224)红斑卡蚜Coloradoa ru fomaculata(Wilson,1908)

    498

    83.隐瘤蚜属Cryptomyzus Oestlund,1922

    500

    (225)茶藨子隐瘤蚜Cryptomyzus ribis(Linnaeus,1758)

    500

    (226)夏至草隐瘤蚜Cryptomyzus taoi Hille Ris Lambers,1963

    501

    84.翠雀蚜属Delphiniobium Mordvilko,1914

    503

    (227)瑕夷翠雀蚜Delphiniobium yezoense Miyazaki,1971

    503

    85.双尾蚜属Diuraphis Aizenberg,1935

    505

    (228)披碱草蚜Diuraphis elymophila Zhang,1991

    506

    86.西圆尾蚜属Dysaphis B?rner,1931

    507

    (229)白西圆尾蚜Dysaphis emicis(Mimeur,1935)

    507

    87.藜蚜属Hayhurstia del Guercio,1917

    509

    (230)藜蚜Hayhurstia atriplicis(Linnaeus,1761)

    509

    88.超瘤蚜属Hyperomyzus B?rner,1933

    511

    (231)茶藨子苦菜超瘤蚜Hyperomyzus lactuae(Linnaeus,1758)

    511

    89.凤蚜属Impatientinum Mordvilko,1914

    513

    (232)胶凤蚜Impatientinum balsamines(Kaltenbach,1862)

    513

    90.十蚜属Lipaphis Mordvilko,1928

    514

    (233)萝卜蚜Lipaphis erysimi(Kaltenbach,1843)

    515

    (234)杂草十蚜Lipaphis ruderalis B?rner,1939

    517

    91.长尾蚜属Longicaudus van der Goot,1913

    518

    (235)月季长尾蚜Longicaudus trirhodus(Walker,1849)

    519

    92.蓼圈尾蚜属Macchiatiella del Guercio,1909 nec 1917

    520

    (236)蓼圈圆尾蚜Macchiatiella itadori(Shinji,1924)

    521

    93.小长管蚜属Macrosiphoniella del Guercio,1911

    522

    (237)丽小长管蚜楚孙亚种Macrosiphoniella abrotani chosoni Szelegiewicz,1980

    524

    (238)蒿小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella artemisiae(Boyer de Fonscolombe,1841)中国新记录种

    526

    (239)短小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella brevisiphona Zhang,1981

    528

    (240)分小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella dimidiata B?rner,1942中国新记录种

    529

    (241)丽蒿小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella formosartemisiae Takahashi,1921

    530

    (242)大尾小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella grandicauda Takahashi et Moritsu,1963

    532

    (243)北海道小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella hokkaidensis Miyazaki,1971

    533

    (244)怀德小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella huaidensis Zhang,1980

    535

    (245)水蒿小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella kuwayamai Takahashi,1941

    536

    (246)妙香山小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella myohyangsani Szelegiewicz,1980

    538

    (247)椭圆小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella oblonga(Mordvilko,1901)

    540

    (248)伪蒿小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella pseudoartemisiae Shinji,1933

    541

    (249)菊小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella sanborni(Gillette,1908)

    543

    (250)太松山小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella taesongsanensis Szelegiewicz,1980

    544

    (251)鸡儿肠小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella yomenae(Shinji,1922)

    546

    (252)艾小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae(Shinji,1924)

    547

    94.长管蚜属Macrosiphum Passerini,1860

    549

    (253)大戟长管蚜Macrosiphum euphorbiae(Thomas,1878)

    549

    (254)白玫瑰长管蚜Macrosiphum mordvilkoi Miyazaki,1968

    551

    (255)蔷薇长管蚜Macrosiphum rosae(Linnaeus,1758)

    553

    (256)珍珠梅网管蚜Macrosiphum sorbi Matsumura,1918

    555

    95.指瘤蚜属Matsumuraja Schmacher,1921

    557

    (257)台湾指瘤蚜Matsumuraja formosana Takahashi,1925

    557

    96.修尾蚜属Megoura Buckton,1876

    558

    (258)粗尾修尾蚜Megoura crassicauda Mordvilko,1919

    559

    (259)胡枝子修尾蚜Megoura lespedezae(Essig et Kuwana,1918)

    561

    97.小微网蚜属Microlophium Mordvilko,1914

    562

    (260)荨麻小无网蚜Microlophium carnosum(Buckton,1876)

    563

    98.冠蚜属Myzaphis van der Goot,1913

    564

    (261)布克汤冠蚜Myzaphis bucktoni Jacob,1946

    564

    (262)月季冠蚜Myzaphis rosarum(Kaltenbach,1843)

    566

    99.瘤蚜属Myzus Passerini,1860

    568

    (263)莴苣瘤蚜Myzus lactucicola Takahashi,1934

    568

    (264)杏瘤蚜Myzus mumecola(Matsumura,1917)

    570

    (265)穆沙瘤蚜Myzus mushaensis Takahashi,1931

    571

    (266)桃蚜Myzus persicae(Sulzer,1776)

    573

    (267)黄药子瘤蚜Myzus varians Davidson,1912

    575

    100.新弓翅蚜属Neotoxoptera Theobald,1915

    577

    (268)葱蚜Neotoxoptera formosana(Takahashi,1921)

    577

    101.圆瘤蚜属Ovatus van der Goot,1913

    578

    (269)山楂圆瘤蚜Ovatus crataegarius(Walker,1850)

    579

    (270)苹果瘤蚜Ovatus malisuctus(Matsumura,1918)

    581

    102.疣蚜属Phorodon Passerini,1860

    582

    (271)大麻疣蚜Phorodon cannabis Passerini,1860

    583

    (272)葎草疣蚜Phorodon humuli japonensis Takahashi,1965

    585

    (273)葎草叶疣蚜Phorodon humulifoliae Tseng et Tao,1938

    587

    103.稠钉毛蚜属Pleotrichophorus B?rner,1930

    588

    (274)萎蒿稠钉毛蚜Pleotrichophorus glandulosus(Kaltenbach,1846)

    588

    104.扎圆尾蚜属Sappaphis Matsumura,1918

    590

    (275)梨北京圆尾蚜Sappaphis dipirivora Zhang,1980

    590

    (276)梨扎圆尾蚜Sappaphis piri Matsumura,1918

    592

    (277)梨中华圆尾蚜Sappaphis sinipiricola Zhang,1980

    593

    105.半蚜属Semiaphis van der Goot,1913

    595

    (278)胡萝卜微管蚜Semiaphis heraclei(Takahashi,1921)

    595

    106.谷网蚜属Sitobion Mordvilko,1914

    597

    (279)荻草谷网蚜Sitobion miscanthi(Takahashi,1921)

    597

    (280)白苏长管蚜Sitobion perillae Zhang,1988

    600

    (281)月季长管蚜Sitobion rosivorum(Zhang,1980)

    601

    107.花楸蚜属Sorbaphis Shaposhnikov,1950

    603

    (282)毛管花楸蚜Sorbaphis chaetosiphon Shaposhnikov,1950

    603

    108.泰无网蚜属Titanosiphon Nevsky,1928

    605

    (283)蒿新梯管蚜Titanosiphon neoartemisiae(Takahashi,1921)

    605

    109.皱背蚜属Trichosiphonaphis Takahashi,1922

    606

    (284)忍冬皱背蚜Trichosiphonaphis lonicerae(Uye,1923)

    607

    (285)蓼皱背蚜Trichosiphonaphis polygoni(van der Goot,1917)

    608

    (286)蓼叶皱背蚜Trichosiphonaphis polygonifoliae(Shinji,1944)

    610

    110.瘤头蚜属Tuberocephalus Shinji,1929

    612

    (287)欧李瘤头蚜Tuberocephalus jinxiensis Chang et Zhong,1976

    612

    (288)樱桃卷叶蚜Tuberocephalus liaoningensis Zhang et Zhong,1976

    613

    (289)桃瘤头蚜Tuberocephalus momonis(Matsumura,1917)

    615

    111.指网管蚜属Uroleucon Mordvilko,1914

    617

    (290)头指管蚜Uroleucon cephalonopli(Takahashi,1962)

    618

    (291)莴苣指管蚜Uroleucon formosanum(Takahashi,1921)

    619

    (292)巨指管蚜Uroleucon giganteum(Matsumura,1918)

    621

    (293)红花指管蚜Uroleucon gobonis(Matsumura,1917)

    622

    (294)山指管蚜Uroleucon monticola(Takahashi,1935)

    624

    (295)乳白风铃草指管蚜Uroleucon nigrocampanulae(Theobald,1928)中国新记录种

    625

    (296)马醉木指管蚜Uroleucon picridis(Fabricius,1775)

    627

    (297)苣荬指管蚜Uroleucon sonchi(Linnaeus,1767)

    628

    主要参考文献

    631

    中文学名索引

    640

    学名索引

    646

    寄主植物与蚜虫的对应名录


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